A special visit: Cuban Science Museum [eng/esp]

Hello friends, today I want to show you a very important place in the history of science, both in Cuba and worldwide. Despite having dedicated my entire life to scientific work, I had never visited this historic place.
I'm talking about the Academy of Sciences, located at 460 Cuba Street, in the historic center of Old Havana. It was founded in 1861 when we were a Spanish colony, under the name of the Royal Academy of Medical, Physical, and Natural Sciences of Havana. Here, the most illustrious scientists from all disciplines met to share the most important advances and discoveries of the time.
Over the years, its halls were transformed into museums to display the main objects, instruments, and sites where very important events took place, all preserved as part of the history of science. The Museum was declared a National Monument in 1981. I invite you to explore it with me, and I assure you that you will enjoy discovering all the treasures it holds.
The first thing that catches the eye is the architectural beauty of its facade, which is adjacent to the Church of San Agustín, who donated this part for the headquarters of the Academy of Sciences. On the window grilles, we can see the initials AC, corresponding to the Academy of Sciences in spanish.






We are greeted by a large bust of Carlos Juan Finlay and a Mausoleum Room dedicated to Tomás Romay, an eminent doctor and scientist considered the father of medical science; we owe him the vaccination against smallpox. He demonstrated the vaccine's effectiveness by administering it to two of his children. He was also a pioneer of public hygiene. His remains and death mask are kept here in a small urn.



It has a beautiful library where all the furniture is made of precious wood. There are numerous busts of illustrious scientists on both sides of the room. It boasted the largest collection of scientific books. The books from that era are still preserved, among them the first Cuban scientific book: “The Art of Navigation,” handwritten in 1638 by Dr. Lázaro de Flores Navarro. His remains are interred in the foundations of this building.



An elegant staircase called the Staircase of Honor. A painting by the artist Mederos is displayed there, a tribute to the founding of the academy by Dr. Nicolás José Gutiérrez.



On the second floor is the Academy's meeting room and presidential office. The furniture is impressively beautiful, all crafted from high-quality woods. The presidential table features exquisite carved designs and equally beautiful wooden candelabras. The bell used during sessions is on display. Symbolically, the names of each academician are inscribed on the chairs to commemorate their presence in this room.
It is moving to see the podium from which, on August 14, 1881, Dr. Carlos Juan Finlay defended his thesis that the vector of yellow fever was the mosquito. He was the first to discover the cause and transmission of this terrible disease.






In the Science Museum Room, a large collection of urology instruments that belonged to Dr. Joaquín Albarrán in the 19th century is on display.





I found it very interesting to learn about Dr. Laura Martínez de Carvajal, the first woman to graduate in medicine from the University of Havana. She became familiar with five medical specialties, but because she was a woman, she could not be a member of the academy. However, her husband was a member, and through him, she shared her opinions.

A beautiful oil painting on canvas depicts Felipe Poey on a boat with fishermen in the bay. He is shown socializing with the fishermen and pointing out the anatomy of fish. Poey not only studied marine fauna, but also birds, reptiles, insects, and mollusks; that's why he was called the Darwin of the Caribbean.
On display is the walking stick he used before he died; he was such a simple man that he used a tree branch as a walking stick.


The institution boasts the most important collection of pharmacy bottles, especially albarelos, those ancient cylindrical ceramic containers where pills were stored. There are also instruments such as scales and other utensils.
It's interesting to see a bronze pill press for making suppositories and ovules; it has a curious animal shape, and its great weight was necessary to press the medicines. You can see the marks of its use.




It's very pleasant to admire the number of paintings that depict important historical events.


And now we enter the Paraninfo, where very important events took place.
Did you know that the eminent physicist Albert Einstein visited Cuba? Yes, on December 19, 1930, he came to Havana and met with academics in the Paraninfo, where he received a great tribute.
It was decreed here in 1960 that January 15th would be dedicated to celebrating Science Day in Cuba.






That's why today, January 15, 2026, I wanted to present this historic place to you as a tribute to Science in Cuba. I hope you enjoyed learning about it and I recommend you visit it.

See you soon!
Historical data was found on this site.

Academia de Ciencias. Un museo de la Ciencia cubana
Hola amigos, hoy quiero mostrarles un lugar muy importante para la historia de la ciencia tanto en Cuba como a nivel mundial. A pesar de haber dedicado toda mi vida al trabajo científico nunca había visitado este histórico lugar.
Les hablo de la Academia de Ciencias, ubicada en Calle Cuba 460, en el centro histórico de La Habana Vieja. Se fundó en 1861 cuando éramos colonia de España, bajo el nombre de Real Academia de Ciencias Médicas, Físicas y Naturales de La Habana. Aquí, los más ilustres científicos de todas las ciencias, se reunían para dar a conocer los avances y descubrimientos más importantes de la época.
Con el paso de los años se convirtieron sus salas en museos para mostrar los principales objetos, utensilios y lugares donde ocurrieron hechos muy importantes que se conservan como parte de la historia de las ciencias. El Museo fue declarado Monumento Nacional en 1981.
Los invito a recorrerlo conmigo y les aseguro que les gustará conocer todos los tesoros que guarda.
Lo primero que llama la atención es la belleza arquitectónica de su fachada, que es contigua a la Iglesia de San Agustín, porque fueron los agustinos quienes donaron esta parte para la sede de la Academia de Ciencias. En las rejas de las ventanas podemos ver las siglas AC correspondientes a academia de Ciencias.
Nos recibe, un gran busto de Carlos Juan Finlay y una Sala Mausoleo dedicada a Tomas Romay, eminente doctor y científico considerado el padre de la ciencia médica; a él le debemos la vacunación contra la viruela. Demostró la eficacia de la vacuna administrándola a dos de sus hijos. Fue también un pionero de la Higiene pública. Aquí se encuentra en una pequeña urna los restos fúnebres y su máscara mortuoria.
Cuenta con una hermosa biblioteca donde todos sus muebles son de madera preciosa. Hay numerosos bustos de científicos ilustres a ambos lados del salón. Contaba con la mayor colección de libros científicos.
Aún se conservan los libros de aquella época, entre ellos el primer libro científico cubano: “El Arte de Navegar”, manuscrito en 1638 por el doctor Lázaro de Flores Navarro. Sus restos fúnebres se encuentran en los cimientos de este recinto.
Una elegante escalera llamada la Escalera del Honor. Se exhibe un cuadro del pintor Mederos, es un homenaje a la fundación de la academia por el Dr. Nicolás José Gutiérrez.
En la 2da planta está el salón de reuniones y presidencia de la Academia. Es impresionante la belleza del mobiliario, todo confeccionado con maderas de alta calidad. La mesa presidencial tiene hermosos dibujos tallados y candelabros de madera igual de bellos. Se exhibe la campana que utilizaban durante las sesiones. De manera simbólica se le incrustaron los nombres de cada académico a las sillas para recordar que todos estuvieron presentes en esta sala.
Es conmovedor ver el podio desde el cual, el 14 agosto de 1881, el doctor Carlos Juan Finlay defendió su tesis que el agente vector de la fiebre amarilla era el mosquito, fue el primero en encontrar la causa y transmisión de esta terrible enfermedad.
En la Sala Museo de Ciencias se muestra una amplia colección de instrumentos de urología que pertenecieron al doctor Joaquín Albarrán en el siglo 19.
Me resultó muy curioso conocer a la doctora Laura Martínez de Carvajal, primera mujer graduada en medicina de la universidad de La Habana, llegó a conocer 5 especialidades de medicina, pero por ser mujer no podía ser miembro de la academia, pero su esposo sí era miembro y, a través de él, daba a conocer sus opiniones.
Hermoso cuadro en óleo sobre lienzo que representa a Felipe Poey, en un barco con pescadores en la bahía, se le muestra socializando con los pescadores y haciendo señalamientos sobre la anatomía de los peces. Poey no solo estudió la fauna marina, sino también aves, reptiles, insectos y moluscos, por eso se le llamaba el Darwin del Caribe.
Se exhibe el bastón que usaba antes de morir, era un hombre tan sencillo que utilizaba una rama de árbol como bastón.
La institución cuenta con la más importante colección de frascos de farmacia, especialmente albarelos, esos recipientes antiguos de cerámica de forma cilíndrica donde se guardaban las píldoras. También hay instrumentos como balanzas y otros utensilios.
Es interesante ver un pildorero de bronce para hacer óvulos y supositorios, tiene una curiosa forma de animal, su gran peso era necesario para prensar los medicamentos; se pueden ver las huellas de su uso.
Es muy placentero admirar la cantidad de cuadros que representan a importantes hechos históricos.
Y ahora entramos en el Paraninfo donde ocurrieron acontecimientos muy importantes.
¿Sabías que el eminente físico Albert Einstein estuvo en Cuba? Pues sí, el 19 de diciembre de 1930 vino a La Habana y se reunió con los académicos en el Paraninfo, donde recibió un gran homenaje.
Aquí se decretó en 1960 que el 15 de enero sería dedicado a celebrar el Día de la Ciencia en Cuba.
Por eso hoy, 15 de enero de 2026, he querido presentarles este histórico lugar como homenaje a las Ciencias en Cuba. Es mi deseo que les haya gustado conocerlo y les recomiendo visitarlo.
¡Hasta pronto!



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Thanks so much 🤗
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Thank you! 🤗
very interesting
!discovery
Thank you for the support! Best regards 🤗
Hello, dear friend @mayramalu, good morning!
I love the way the exterior and interior of the science museum blend; everything looks so beautiful; the interior is stunning.
The entire exhibit is gorgeous.
I appreciate you sharing your visit experience.
Have a wonderful day!
Thanks so much dear friend @jlufer. I'm very grateful for your appreciation and support. Have a wonderful day. Best regards 🤗
Saludos @mayramalu, que gran recorrido por el museo de ciencias, un lugar encantador para visitar y conocer los avances científicos.
Hola amiga @belkyscabrera, gracias por tu apoyo. Me alegra mucho que te haya gustado esta visita. Un abrazo 🤗
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Thank you so much @lauramica and @worldmappin for the appreciation and support! Best regards 🤗
You are welcome, keep up the good work! 💚
Muchas gracias por este recorrido tan hermoso, interesante, entretenido y didáctico.
Es un merecido reconocimiento a todos los creadores de contenidos de Cuba que trabajan en el sector de la Ciencia por ser hoy el día dedicado a celebrar a los investigadores y demás trabajadores de las ciencias.
Es un lugar muy bello y un encuentro con la cultura cubana en su más amplia acepción. Gracias por compartir. Salud y saludos.
Gracias amigo @tonyes, realmente es un lugar maravilloso que guarda mucha historia. Feliz dia de la ciencia amigo, trabajar en este sector es tan consagrado como hermoso. Salud y saludos para tí y familia 🤗
Lo propio para usted también estimada amiga.
https://www.reddit.com/r/Museums/comments/1qds4o5/a_special_visit_cuban_science_museum_engesp/
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What a beautiful visit, you explain the Cuban Academy of Sciences and its history so clearly, and your photos make the museum feel truly special.
Thank you so much dear @oneplanet, I'm very grateful for your kind words. Best regards 🤗
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Thank you. I'm very grateful for the support. best regards 🤗