[ENG-SPN] The Monastery That Changes as You Look at It / El Monasterio que Cambia al Mirarlo

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A short distance from Peñaranda de Duero, where the scrubland begins to give way to the solid growth of vineyards—vineyards that, according to tradition, were brought to Spain by Noah himself or, failing that, by one of his descendants—the adventurous traveler has the opportunity to visit and be captivated by the essence of one of the most significant Premonstratensian monasteries in Burgos: the Monastery of Santa María de la Vid.

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It should come as no surprise, not at all, if instead of glimpsing that mysterious monastery built by diligent and anonymous devotees of Sacred Geometry, one encounters a strange hybrid, completely remodeled between the 16th and 18th centuries, when Gothic architecture was drawing its last breaths, threatened by more forceful and ornate styles like the Baroque. Yet it still retains, albeit scarcely, original remnants from that era when faith, while it didn't usually move mountains, could certainly undermine quarries.

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Perhaps the most significant and endearing element of that mysterious 13th century is the stone image of the patron saint, Santa María de la Vid (Saint Mary of the Vine), whose incredible weight of one ton rests in the central position of the main altarpiece, beneath two fantastical archetypes: a scallop shell and an apse whose dome is crowned by a beautiful star. Moreover, the image's face, hieratic when viewed from the front, transforms into a tender and enigmatic smile when seen from the side and reflected in a small, purpose-placed mirror.

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A escasa distancia de Peñaranda de Duero, allá donde el monte bajo comienza a claudicar frente al sólido devenir de unos viñedos, que, según la tradición, fueron exportados a España por el propio Noé o en su defecto, por alguno de sus descendientes, el viajero con ánimo de aventura tiene la oportunidad de visitar y dejarse llevar por la esencia de uno de los monasterios premostratenses más significativos de Burgos: el monasterio de Santa María de la Vid.

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No ha de sorprenderse, en absoluto, si lejos de vislumbrar aquel misterioso cenobio que fue levantado por diligentes y anónimos locos de la Geometría Sagrada, se encuentra con un extraño híbrido, que, remodelado por completo entre los siglos XVI y XVIII, cuando el Gótico daba sus últimas cabezadas, amenazado por estilos más contundentes y recargados, como el Barroco, todavía conserva, aunque realmente escasos, restos originales de aquella época donde la fe, si bien no solía mover montañas, sí podía socavar canteras.

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Lo más significativo y a la vez, lo más entrañable de aquel misterioso siglo XIII, posiblemente sea la imagen de piedra de la titular, Santa María de la Vid, cuyo increíble peso de una tonelada, descansa en el lugar principal del Retablo Mayor, debajo de dos fantásticos arquetipos: una concha o venera y un ábside cuya cúpula está coronada por una hermosa estrella, siendo una imagen, además, cuyo rostro, hierático si se la mira de frente, se torna en una tierna y enigmática sonrisa, contemplado de lado y reflejado en un pequeño espejo colocado a propósito.

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NOTICE: Both the text and the accompanying photographs are my exclusive intellectual property and are therefore subject to my copyright.
AVISO: Tanto el texto, como las fotografías que lo acompañan, son de mi exclusiva propiedad intelectual y por lo tanto, están sujetos a mis Derechos de Autor.

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This stone face with the mirror smile is pure genius, what a clever way to make a sacred image feel alive from different angles. The way the 13th-century weight of that toned statue sits beneath those architectural layers is like a conversation between time periods. Ever wonder how they managed to keep that piece stable through all the later renovations? The mirror detail alone justifies a trip there.

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There was a time when these kinds of exquisitely beautiful stone images graced many of these places. A similar example, though without a mirror, can be found in the cloister of the Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos. One could say that these, like the plays of light, were part of the 'special effects' of the era. The altarpiece containing this image is also monumental and solid enough to support such weight. Thank you very much for your comment and best regards.

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