German Decay: Inside the Palace of Rock`n Roll Dreams


Germany - once the proud nation of high-tech industry and global-exporting factories - now finds itself fringed by tales of what might have been: abandoned innovation parks, ruined industrial halls, and ambitious visions lost to decay.    Inside the huge hallInside the huge hall

This was meant to be his home – the new human being who lived by work and culture. Shortly before the 70th anniversary of its foundation, the former Buna Clubhouse X50 is nothing more than a ruin, where empty halls testify to a great past and failed future dreams.

Outside the ruinOutside the ruin

The last host always took two steps at a time. With long strides, After the fall of the communist regime a new owner rushed through the wide halls of the “Clubhouse of Friendship,” as the multi-story building on the B 91 near Schkopau (Saalekreis) was known in GDR times.

A view from the upper stageA view from  the upper stage

They called it X50

“X 50” as people called it, was meant to be the crowning project of the so called “Disco King” - a man from the western part of Germany who came to realizise his dreams of building en empire of rock-rocll-arenas.

This guy, named Martin Niemöller, dreamed aloud that thousands of rock fans would soon be cheering in a modern concert hall. Right next door, a rustic music pub would open; there would be conference halls, family restaurants, bowling alleys, DJ floors, and themed bars

No smoking!No smoking!

The Bonn-born entrepreneur planned to invest more than 20 million euros.

”Don’t stay on the roof top!”"Don't stay on the roof top!"

Excavators had already dug thousands of tons of soil from the foundations, the structure had been gutted, fiber-optic cables laid, stairways torn out, and floors broken through. Then everything came to a halt. The state cut off funding, and Niemöller went bankrupt.

The main stage is on the left sideThe main stage is on the left side

Clubhouse of the Working People

The “Clubhouse of the Working People,” built during the days of the Soviet Buna Corporation at the suggestion of Soviet officers and erected partly by Buna workers during so-called “reconstruction hours,” fell into a coma. Craftsmen left, window installers retrieved unpaid goods, doors were boarded up, and windows bricked shut.

The EntreeThe Entree

After 50 years, the lights went out in this once-brilliant beacon of culture — the place where the socialist worker was meant to experience art and become an artist himself.

The place where once a pub wasThe place where once a pub was

World-famous performers once passed through its doors. The Milan Scala and Bolshoi Theater Moscow both toured here, in this 1.8 million East German mark multipurpose building, which monument experts described as having an “impressively metropolitan dimension” and being of “special testimonial value for the neoclassical monumental architecture of the GDR.”

Plastic snow is falling from abovePlastic snow is falling from above

Marcel Marceau and Juliette Gréco

Even more than the architecture, the building holds deep emotions and memories: in the perpetual carbide dust, artists like Marcel Marceau and Juliette Gréco performed; Walter Felsenstein transferred an entire season of the Berlin Komische Oper to Schkopau.

East German television staged grand revues on this provincial stage, and Ernst Busch once sang Brecht’s “Song of the United Front” here before 750 ecstatic spectators in the main hall.

Last packages of material were lostLast packages of material were lost

Later, the giants of GDR rock took the stage at “Buna Rock Night”. Famous German Rockbands like Silly, Rockhaus, Pankow – all found an enthusiastic audience in modest Schkopau.

A new socialist culture

Cultural clubs and working groups filled more than 100 rooms — for chess, choir singing, painting, photography, film, theatre, and writing. The “Bitterfeld Path,” first conceived at the similarly designed cultural house in Bitterfeld, lived on here beneath the smoke stacks of the carbide plants. The slogan went, “Chemistry creates bread, prosperity, beauty” — and here, it also created culture. The Buna Combine financed employees, artist fees, and all ancillary costs.

Elegant linesElegant lines

Niemöller’s plan to invest 20 million euros in X50 — half of that from state subsidies — was undone when those funds were withheld.

One a few tunnelsOne a few tunnels

Until the end of the GDR, the building survived with the help of television and local stars such as the party- and fun-singer Achim Mentzel. But in 1998 came the final end. Since then, this “site of post-Stalinist cultural policy,” as heritage experts call it, has become “one of the eeriest places in Saxony-Anhalt,” as Stern magazine once wrote.

It looks like a gallery nowIt looks like a gallery now

The grand plans failed

Ownership changed hands, and grand plans failed. Today, the wind whistles through broken windows, and graffiti artists have claimed the house. Only faintly can one sense what it once was — and what Niemöller had dreamed of making it.

The X50 palace was build after WW2The X50 palace was build after WW2

Graceful galleries still curve through the great hall, now used by young people for parties. The stage is just a shadow of itself, the themed bars are thick with dust, and the small basement club is nothing more than a pit — filled to the brim with black emptiness.

It fades away since nearly 20 yearsIt fades away since nearly 20 years The door is original from the time after the warThe door is original from the time after the war
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